Principle adverse impact indicators (PAIs)

Finland’s total GHG emissions excluding the land use/LULUCF sector

Latest detailed and sectoral information on
Finland’s emission trends:

Annual Climate Report 2026 (of year 2025):
https://ym.fi/en/annual-climate-report

* Preliminary data that will be revised later

Total GHG emissions (tCO₂e)* /
PPP-adjusted GDP (international USD)

Source for total GHG emissions: Statistics Finland
Source for PPP-adjusted GDP in $: IMF

2025: 358.721 bn (current prices; PPP; international dollars)
2024: 346.967 bn (current prices; PPP, international dollars)

*Preliminary data that will be revised later

Please see United Nations Treaty Collection:

Participant Search: United Nations Treaty Collection

Freedom House: Finland has full scores (100/100)
in the annual survey by Freedom House.

Finland country profile (Freedom in the World 2026): Finland: Freedom in the World 2026 Country Report | Freedom House

Transparency International: Finland is one of
the least corrupted countries in the world.

Finland’s country profile
(Corruption Perceptions Index 2025):
https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2025/index/fin

In Finland, the income distribution is among the most equal in the world.

World Bank: Gini Index
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=FI

Human Development Index (United Nations Development Program (UNDP):
https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data#/countries/FIN

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP):
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS?locations=FI

Finland ranks above OECD high income peers in six dimension of governance.

Comparison of Finland to other OECD countries using WGBI (latest data release: 2025): https://www.treasuryfinland.fi/investor-relations/sustainability-and-finnish-government-bonds/finland-in-world-bank-governance-indicators/ 

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: 80.12/100
[2024]

Government Effectiveness:
86.67/100
[2024]

Regulatory Quality:
85.83/100
[2024]

Rule of Law:
91.75/100
[2024]

Control of Corruption:
92.23/100
[2024]

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism:
71.09/100
[2023]

Government Effectiveness:
97.17/100
[2023]

Regulatory Quality:
96.70/100
[2023]

Rule of Law:
100.00/100
[2023]

Control of Corruption:
99.53/100
[2023]

Currently Finland has achieved/is on track to achieve roughly 55% of the SDG targets. Finland has achieved goals no. 1 (No Poverty), 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) and 10 (Reduced Inequalities). Major challenges remain on goals no. 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and 13 (Climate Action).

Finland country profile (Sustainable Development Report 2026): https://dashboards.sdgindex.org/profiles/finland/

Spillover rank:
144/169

Spillover Score:
66.9/100

Spillover rank:
144/167

Spillover Score:
68.06/100